Zürcher Nachrichten - Tigray TV station hit by drone, rebels advance in north Ethiopia

Heavy clashes have resumed between the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) and the federal government this last week, raising fears of a return to the full-blown civil war of 2020-2022 in which an estimated 600,000 died.

The TPLF seized local airports and launched attacks into the neighbouring states of Afar and Amhara, saying they were engaged in a "defensive war" against the government of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.

A humanitarian source said the Afar town of Erebti, near the border with Tigray, had fallen to the rebels on Sunday after being pounded by heavy artillery.

The TPLF was now advancing towards the town of Afdeera, some 100 kilometres (60 miles) to the east.

The source estimated that at least 150,000 have already been displaced in Afar, but said it was impossible to give precise numbers.

- TV station attack -

The TPLF has forged an alliance with seven armed groups around the country, and appears to repeating its strategy from the last war of pushing south through Amhara towards Addis Ababa,

Its offensive in Afar is aimed at cutting supplies from Djibouti, which provides almost all of Ethiopia's international trade cargo, including fuel.

The headquarters of Tigrai TV, seen as the key outlet for the rebel authorities in the Tigrayan capital, Mekelle, was hit by a drone around 0600 GMT on Sunday.

"We heard a loud bang from a drone strike elsewhere and we fled the building," a journalist from the station told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity.

The channel has not yet commented on the incident.

Photos taken by a local journalist showed the facade of the Tigrai TV building damaged and blackened, with numerous windows blown out by the explosion.

Another journalist said the station, which has around 400 employees, was off-air after the attack. No reports of casualties were immediately available.

The federal government in Addis Ababa said on September 21 that Tigrai TV had been suspended "indefinitely", and banned other outlets from broadcasting its reports.

- Blockade -

Communications have been limited since Friday when key telecoms providers reported major disruption to phone and internet services in Tigray, making reporting on the conflict difficult.

Many in Tigray are terrified of a repeat of the blockade imposed by the federal government during the war of 2020-2022 -- one of the deadliest conflicts in world in recent years -- when electricity, banking, and almost all aid were cut off.

United Nations chief Antonio Guterres raised the alarm on Friday, his spokesman saying he was "particularly troubled by reports of the use of drones as well as incidents of harm to civilians".

The government has a significant military advantage, with a large arsenal of drones, an army of some 500,000 troops, and support from abroad, notably the United Arab Emirates.

But the conflict could draw in neighbouring Eritrea on the side of the rebels, as it fears landlocked Ethiopia has been planning to invade and seize a direct point of access to the Red Sea.

The TPLF ruled the whole of Ethiopia from 1991 to 2018 before being sidelined with Abiy's rise to the prime minister's post.

That eventually triggered a civil war marked by widespread war crimes and sexual violence.

The Pretoria Peace Agreement of 2022, brokered by African institutions and Washington, maintained an uneasy calm until last year. But it was never fully implemented, leaving around one million people unable to return to their homes.

Sporadic clashes then resumed, with the federal forces launching multiple drone strikes in Tigray in recent months and massing troops at the border.

Rights groups have accused the TPLF of a campaign of forced recruitment this year as it prepared for renewed conflict.

W.Vogt--NZN