Zürcher Nachrichten - Japan confirms year's first fatal bear attack, two more suspected

A spate of bear encounters including at hot spring resorts and in supermarkets last year sparked alarm, with the government deploying troops to help trap and hunt the animals.

Record sightings have been reported again this year as the bears emerge from their winter slumber, according to local media.

This year's first confirmed fatality, reportedly a 55-year-old woman, was discovered on April 21 in Iwate prefecture in northern Japan, according to the environment ministry.

Two more sets of human remains were found this week, police told AFP, with media reports drawing a link to bear attacks.

One of the two bodies was discovered elsewhere in the Iwate region on Thursday while another was found in a forest in Yamagata prefecture on Tuesday, police said, without providing the cause of the deaths.

Broadcaster NHK identified one of the two as Chiyoko Kumagai, 69, who went missing after going to a mountain forest to pick edible wild plants.

Police and rescuers launched a search on Thursday in the forest where her car was parked and found her body shortly after 8:00 am (2300 GMT Wednesday), NHK reported.

She reportedly had injuries on her face and head that appeared to have been caused by an animal's claws.

City officials said local hunters were expected to begin patrolling the area on Friday, according to the broadcaster.

- Supermarket sweep -

Last year's record number of fatal attacks was more than double the previous high of six. More than 200 people were also injured.

The animals were seen entering homes, roaming near schools and rampaging in supermarkets and hot spring resorts almost on a daily basis.

Between April 1, 2025 and March 31, 2026, more than 14,000 bears were culled, official data showed, almost three times the previous year.

Scientists say that last year's upsurge was driven by fast-growing numbers of bears, combined with a falling human population, especially in rural areas.

Bears are thriving thanks in part to an abundance of food -- including acorns, deer and boars -- under the influence of a warming climate, experts say.

The brown bear population has doubled in three decades, and now stands at around 12,000, while the number of Asian black bears has climbed on the main Honshu island, reaching 42,000, according to a 2025 government report.

This in turn has led to "overcrowding", forcing some bears to stray out of the mountains -- which make up around 80 percent of Japan -- towards areas inhabited by humans, experts say.

Cubs in particular can become less fearful and develop a taste for farmed produce and common fruits such as persimmon.

But poor harvests in 2025 pushed bears to seek food elsewhere, including in towns and villages.

This year forecasts for nuts and other food are better but as the animals have emerged from winter hibernation there have also been record numbers of sightings, according to local media.

In Miyagi, Akita, and Fukushima prefectures, the number of sightings in April was around four times that of the previous year, the Yomiuri daily reported.

Brown bears -- which can weigh up to half a tonne and outrun a human -- are found only in the main northern island of Hokkaido.

Smaller Japanese black bears, meanwhile, are common across large parts of Japan including on the main island of Honshu, and are responsible for most of the attacks.

O.Hofer--NZN